Answer: entropy, enthalpy.
Explanation:
Enthalpy is the heat content of a system. Enthalpy is a measure of degree of randomness.
The enthalpy of a thermodynamic system, that is denoted by H, is determined as follows:
H = U + PV
Where,
U is the internal energy of the system
P is the pressure
V is the volume.
The second law of thermodynamics implies that the entropy of an isolated system can never decrease, i.e. the entropy change in an isolated system can only be positive or zero which means a process can be feasible only when the change in the entropy of the universe is positive. the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time, and is constant. In a nutshell, any process that does not violate the second law of thermodynamics must create an increase in the entropy of the universe.
Meiosis I halves the number of chromosomes and is also when crossing over happens<span>. Meiosis II halves the amount of </span>genetic information<span> in each chromosome of each </span>cell<span>. ... Just like in mitosis, the parent </span>cell<span> uses this time to prepare for </span>cell<span> division by gathering nutrients and energy and making a copy of its DNA.</span>
B) Nucleus!
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, and the Nucleus in a Eukaryotic cell are large and very hard to miss (if that matters to you!)
<u>Cross the </u><u>green-pod plant</u><u> with a yellow-pod plant. </u>Because the homozygous recessive plant tests for the presence of any recessive alleles in the unknown genotype.
The cross between an unknown genotype plant and a known homozygous recessive plant is referred to as a test cross. Because each offspring of a recessive homozygote will inherit one allele for the recessive trait, the phenotype of the offspring will depend on the second allele.
The genotypes, allele combinations, and observable qualities of children from genetic crosses may be predicted using a Punnett square. Mendel examined the genetics of pea plants and determined how traits like flower color, blossom position, seed color, and seed shape are passed down through the generations.
According to Mendel's theory, parents impart "heritable factors"—what we now refer to as genes to their children, which in turn determines their qualities. A particular gene, such as the Y gene below, which determines seed color, has two copies in every individual. If these copies correspond to various alleles, or versions, of the gene, the dominant allele may conceal the recessive allele. The dominant yellow allele Y conceals the recessive green allele Y in seeds.
Learn more about genotype
brainly.com/question/16882362
#SPJ4