The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland that lies in front of the windpipe (trachea), just below the voice box. The parathyroid glands are four tiny glands located behind the thyroid gland. The parathyroid glands produce a substance (parathyroid hormone) that helps control the amount of calcium in the blood.
The endocrine system is composed of the following:
1) hypothalamus
2) pituitary gland
3) thyroid and parathyroids
4) adrenal glands
5) pineal gland and gonads
6) pancreas
Pituitary gland is involved in gigantism. Pituitary gland produces the growth hormone. Excessive growth hormone released by the pituitary may result to gigantism.
The enlargement of the thyroid gland is called goiter. It is a symptom of hypherthyroidism, a condition wherein levels of thyroid hormones in the blood are highly excessive.
The correct answer is:
nucleic acids
Explanation:
Nucleic acids are biopolymers, or humble biomolecules, necessary for all known methods of life. They are formed of nucleotides, which are monomers comprised of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base..Nucleic acids are the basic unit of heritage, they develop all the genetic element of living things.This genetic information defines how individual cells and entire organisms grow and function
<span><span>a. amino acid supplements.
</span>Amino acids are polymers that creates the macromolecule of proteins. To explain clearly there are two factors that determine the shape or structure of the proteins which is mainly influenced by the amino acids.
The two factors that determine the shape of a protein </span><span><span>
1. </span> Primary structure. The sequence of amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. It is a strong of linearity that can be thousands in length. Moreover, the formation of the amino acid and its system is influenced by its genes’ nucleotides arrangement. </span>
<span>2. Hence the next factor is how is the structure of the amino acids bended and folded with itself that forms the certain protein molecule and forms the larger complex structure</span><span>
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