I think it might be the second option because many independence movments ended up turning violent.
All these colonies were against Massachusetts policies. For example, Roger Williams was banished from Massachusetts, so he created Rhode Island.
She faced the situation that her body looked like what is traditionally perceived as masculine. Because of that, media spread the idea that she might actually be transgender or that she was even a male in disguise. This was exploited because the readers bought it but she was cleared of the accusations and tested after which she was allowed to compete.
Predident Herbert Hoover respond to the Great Depression by Restoring Confidence, relief programs, cooeprative action, reconstruction finance corporatio. I hope that helps