It is useful for the walls of capillaries to consist of a single layer of thin, flattened cells in order to easily diffuse oxygen and nutrients easily from the blood and into the capillaries. Not only that, but this also makes it more efficient for carbon dioxide and other waste molecules to diffuse from the capillaries and into the blood. If capillaries were thicker than a cell, then it would be more difficult for materials to diffuse through the thick layer of cells.
Answer:
Photosynthesis remove the carbon dioxide from atmosphere and release oxygen while cellular respiration release the carbon dioxide in atmosphere and consume oxygen.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis:
It is the process in which in the presence of sun light and chlorophyll by using carbon dioxide and water plants produce the oxygen and glucose.
Carbon dioxide + water + energy → glucose + oxygen
water is supplied through the roots, carbon dioxide collected through stomata and sun light is capture by chloroplast.
Chemical equation:
6H₂O + 6CO₂ + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
Cellular respiration:
It is the breakdown of glucose molecule in the presence of oxygen to yield large amount of energy. Water and carbon dioxide are also produced as a byproduct.
Glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + 38ATP
it is the reverse of photosynthesis.
There are two types of respiration:
1. Aerobic respiration
2. Anaerobic respiration
The Anaerobic respiration occur in the absence of oxygen.
Answer:
Frogs reproducesexually and when organisisms reproduce sexually there are benefits which include:
produces genetic variation in the offspring.
the species can adapt to new environments due to variation, which gives them a survival advantage.
a disease is less likely to affect all the individuals in a population.
A disadvantage is that sexual reproduction takes longer than asexual reproduction. A mate must be found, the egg must be fertilised by sperm, and then the offspring develop. The benefit of introducing genetic variation into the species , however, outweighs this disadvantage.