I think it’s 3 but I did this type of stuff 2 years ago so I can’t guarantee
Answer:
Orbital
Explanation:
I believe, to the best of my knowledge, that the answer that you're looking for here is the Orbital. Hopefully this helps.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Label A; Mitochondria.
Label B; Nucleus.
Label C; Golgi apparatus.
Label D; Rough endoplasmic reticulum
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- All the above are various organelles in a eukaryotic cells each carrying different cellular activity to enhance the functioning of a cell.
Label A; Mitochondria.
- <u>Mitochondria</u> is the powerhouse of the cell which converts glucose to energy rich molecules of ATP, through the process of cellular respiration.
Label B; Nucleus.
- <u>Nucleus</u> contains the genetic material or DNA, RNA , nucleolus, chromatin fibres and proteins. It contains the chromosomes which control the hereditary characteristics.It also regulates all the activities of the cell.
Label C; Golgi apparatus.
- <u>Golgi apparatus;</u> they are also called Golgi bodies. They function in modifying, sorting and packaging of proteins for secretion. They are also involved in the transport of lipids around the cell, and the creation of lysosomes.
Label D; Rough endoplasmic reticulum
- <u>The rough endoplasmic reticulum</u> provides surface for protein synthesis. It is also used to transport cellular contents from one cell to another.
- The risbosomes attached on the rough endoplasmic reticulum are resposible for the protein synthesis through the process of translation.
Addition or deletion of nucleotides in any number besides 3 results in a "frame-shift mutation."
This is because every 3 nucleotides of DNA/mRNA exons codes for a single amino acid in the synthesis of a protein. This triplet codon theory means that if 3 nucleotides are added or deleted then an amino acid will be added or lost, but subsequent codons and amino acids will still be read correctly.
However, if any number of nucleotides other than 3 are added or removed, then the codons following the mutation will be out of "sync," in terms of the reading order.
Hence it is called a frame-shift mutation because it shift the reading frame when translating nucleic acids into proteins. Frame shifts will lead to the wrong amino acids being adding in the wrong order for the rest of the code after the mutation.
