In 1558, Elizabeth took the reins of her country after the death of her sister. She inherited a number of problems stirred up by Mary. The country was at war with France, which proved to be a tremendous drain on the royal coffers. There was also great tension between different religious factions after Mary worked to restore England to Roman Catholicism by any means necessary. In fact, she earned the nickname Bloody Mary for ordering the execution of 300 Protestants as heretics.
Elizabeth acted swiftly to address these two pressing issues. During her first session of Parliament in 1559, she called for the passage of the Act of Supremacy, which re-established the Church of England, and the Act of Uniformity, which created a common prayer book. Elizabeth took a moderate approach to the divisive religious conflict in her country. "There is one Jesus Christ," she once said. "The rest is a dispute over trifles." However, Catholics did suffer religious persecution and some were executed under her reign, though historians differ on the extent. The Roman Catholic Church took a dim view of her actions, and in 1570, Pope Pius V excommunicated Elizabeth.
With the assistance of her key advisor, William Cecil, Elizabeth ended the war with France. She was able to avoid clashing with the other superpower of the age, Spain, for much of her reign. Finally, in 1585, Elizabeth entered the fray to support the Protestant rebellion against Spain in the Netherlands. Spain then set its sights on England, but the English navy was able to defeat the infamous Spanish Armada in 1588. According to several reports, the weather proved to be a deciding factor in England's victory.
<span>This is called eustress. The term was described by Hans Selye, which implies a beneficial level of psychological stress. This stress helps to nourish the feeling of fullness, fulfillment of positive goals or feelings. <span>It
is perceived as a factor of motivation or energy that allows the
achievement of objectives, for which their perception is positive and
beneficial.
I hope my answer can help you.
</span></span>
Answer:
b) Openness
Explanation:
The Five-Factor Model of personality is a model of the structure of personality according to which human personality can be described using five broad dimensions: Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness.
The main characteristics of the dimensions are:
- Extraversion: Outgoing, socially confident behavior. Extroverts are sociable, talkative and enjoy being the center of attention. Introverts are more quiet and prefer to be on their own.
- Agreeableness: Individuals who score highly on agreeableness are friendly and co-operative, they are trusting of others and are more altruistic and sympathetic. People who score low on this dimension are less concerned with pleasing other people or making friends, they tend to be more suspicious and are less charitable.
- Conscientiousness: People who are conscientious are more aware of their actions and the consequences of their behavior than people who are unconscientious. They feel a sense of responsibility towards other people and are careful with their duties. People who score low on this dimension are less careful and are less concerned about tidiness and punctuality.
- Neuroticism: People with high neuroticism are persistent worriers. They are fearful and often feel anxious, over-thinking their problems focusing on the negative aspects of them. They tend to become frustrated and angry if things don't go as they wish. People who score low are less preoccupied and are able to remain more calm under stressful situations.
- Openness: Willingness to try new activities. People with higher levels of openness enjoy artistic and cultural experiences and are more <u>open to unfamiliar cultures and customs, they are imaginative</u>. People with low levels of openness are <u>wary of uncertainty and the unknown and feel uncomfortable in unfamiliar situations and prefer familiar environments.</u>
In this example, Garner is imaginative and independent and prefers variety, these<u> preference for variety and imagination </u>is characteristic of people who score <u>high on Openness.</u>
On the other side, Brandy is conventional and practical and prefers routine. This <u>preference for familiar environments and situations</u> is characteristic of people who score <u>low on Openness. </u>
Therefore, it is most likely that Garner scores high and Brandy scores low on the big five personality trait called openness.
The drug that Miguel had stopped from taking is cocaine. It
is because when a person withdraws from this drug, the individual will likely
experience first the jarring “crash” of mood and energy and within a few days,
the individual will likely undergo a long period of paranoia, fatigue, anxiety,
anhedonia, and boredom.
