the x variable represents the number of hours Sam works at the airport the y value represents the amount in dollars that Sam has after paying Daniel the 12 is the amount in dollars that Sam earns per hr the 40 is the amount in dollars Sam owes Daniel
Remember that the maximum rate of change of f at a point u is the length of the of the gradient vector evaluate in u, and the direction in which it occurs is in direction of the gradient vector evaluate in u.
The gradient vector of f is
Then, the maximum rate of change is in the direction of (5,8).