A testable question is something you need data for, ex: if i bounce a bouncy ball from larger heights, how high will it fly? it can't be just a regular yes or no question
Answer:
Glomerular Hydrostatic pressure
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Explanation:
The basic function of the kidney is the formation of urine for elimination through the urinary excretory system. Two different processes determine this formation: the filtration of fluid through the glomerular capillaries into Bowman's space and the modification of the volume and composition of the glomerular filtrate in the renal tubules. The fluid passes from the glomerular capillaries to Bowman's capsule due to the existence of a pressure gradient between these two areas. This process is favored by two structural characteristics that make renal corpuscles particularly effective filtration membranes: glomerular capillaries have a much higher number of pores than other capillaries, and the efferent arteriole has a smaller diameter than the afferent arteriole, causing greater resistance to outflow of blood flow from the glomerulus and increasing glomerular hydrostatic pressure. Increased glomerular hydrostatic pressure (due to increased blood flow through the glomerulus) increases filtration, while increases in Bowman's hydrostatic pressure or urinary space (which remains constant, unless there is disease at that level, usually due to fibrosis) and plasma P. oncotic (determined by proteins, which tend to "drag" plasma into the glomerulus) decrease filtering. Resulting in a filtering pressure of 10 mmHg.
Answer:
<h2>5.storage of energy</h2>
Explanation:
- Proteins are important biomolecules that are a type of macromolecule.
- This macromolecule is made up of a monomer that is called amino acid.
- There are many functions of the protein molecules in living organisms.
- They play an important role as bodybuilding molecules, as enzymes, as transporter molecules, and many more.
- Most of the enzymes are made up of the protein molecules and regulate the metabolic process of the living organisms.
- Certain proteins are present in the plasma membrane of the cells and play an important role in the transport of the substances across the cells, recognition of certain foreign particles, and some other functions.
- They also play an important role in the immune system.
- The main storage molecules of energy are carbohydrates and fats so storage of energy is not considered as the major function of the proteins because they do not involve as carbohydrates and fats.
Answer:
Cofilin binds to older actin filaments
Explanation:
Microfilaments (also called actin filaments) are a class of protein filament common to all eukaryotic cells, which consist of two strands of subunits of the protein actin. Microfilaments form part of the cell's cytoskeleton and interact with the protein myosin in order to allow the movement of the cell. Within the cell, actin may show two different forms: monomeric G-actin and polymeric F-actin filaments. Microfilaments provide shape to the cell because these filaments can depolymerize (disassemble) and polymerize (assembly) quickly, thereby allowing the cell to change its shape. During the polymerization process, the ATP that is bound to G-actin is hydrolyzed to ADP, which is bound to F-actin. ATP-actin subunits are present at the barbed ends of the filaments, and cleavage of the ATP molecules produces highly stable filaments bound to ADP. In consequence, it is expected that cofilin binds preferentially to highly stable (older) filaments ADP-actin filaments instead of ATP-actin filaments.
1. Exchange materials with its environment efficently
