<span>The appropriate response is A. Lamarck is best known for his Theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics, first exhibited in 1801. In the event that a life form changes amid life with a specific end goal to adjust to its condition, those progressions are passed on to its posterity.</span>
I don’t see any labels, but remember that humans are a great example of a k-selected species. High rates of parental care leads to high survivorship of offspring, and thus negates the need to have large amounts of offspring.
R-selected species are quite the opposite. They produce large amounts of offspring at many intervals in an attempt to maximize survivorship, as they don’t have strong parental involvement with their young. Think of insects.
Structure X is only found in plant cells, and structure Y is found in plant and animal cells.