Answer:
C. Charged, polar, or non-polar
Explanation:
Amino side chains, also called R groups, are classified into the categories of charged, polar, and non polar.
These classifications can be determined by the structure and elements within the R group/functional group.
Answer:
Beak shape/size or song or behavior or mechanical/chemical differences or time of mating or location on the island or primary food source differs between the Big Bird lineage and G. fortis.
Also acceptable: Description of another mechanism that prevents males and females from different populations from encountering each other/recognizing each other as potential mates.
B. community
hope this helps;)
Because it's clearly the queen