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Cerrena [4.2K]
3 years ago
12

The Murdock Corporation reported the following balance sheet data for 2021 and 2020:

Business
1 answer:
Alex_Xolod [135]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The Murdock Corporation

Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2021

Operating activities (only):

Net income                                $69,000

Depreciation expense                  51,100

Gain on sale of securities            (6,400)

Gain on sale of equipment          (1,950)

Changes in working capital:

Accounts receivable                 (13,650)

Inventory                                   (21,900)

Prepaid insurance                          690

Accounts payable                    (74,230)

Salaries payable                        (6,400)

Notes payable (current)          (51,900)

Cash flow from operations ($55,640)

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                     2021           2020        Change

Cash                                         $98,465       $34,355      +$64,110

Available-for-sale debt securities

 (not cash  equivalents)             25,000       104,000       -79,000

Accounts receivable                 99,000         85,350       +13,650

Inventory                                  184,000        162,100       +21,900

Prepaid insurance                       3,210           3,900            -690

Land, buildings, and

 equipment                         1,288,000     1,144,000     +144,000

Accumulated depreciation  (629,000 )   (591,000 )     +38,000

Total assets                       $1,068,675   $942,705

Accounts payable                  $93,440    $167,670       -74,230

Salaries payable                      27,600        34,000        -6,400

Notes payable (current)           42,100       94,000       -51,900

Bonds payable                       219,000       0              +219,000

Common stock                     300,000     300,000     0

Retained earnings                386,535     347,035      +39,500

Total liabilities and

shareholders' equity       $1,068,675   $942,705

Additional information for 2021:

1. Available=for-sale debt securities:

Cost = $79,000

Sales =  85,400 Cash

Profit =  $6,400

2. Equipment:

Cost =     $20,000

Acc. Dep.    13,100

Book value 6,900

Cash sales 8,850

Profit =        1,950

Accumulated Depreciation:

Beginning balance   $591,000

Sale of equipment       (13,100)

Depreciation expense 51,100

Ending balance        629,000

3. Bonds issue = $219,000

Interest on bonds = 13,140 ($219,000 * 6%)

4. Purchase of new equipment = $164,000

5. Cash dividends = $29,500

6. Net income = $69,000

Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2021

Operating activities:

Net income                                $69,000

Depreciation expense                  51,100

Gain on sale of securities            (6,400)

Gain on sale of equipment          (1,950)

Changes in working capital:

Accounts receivable                 (13,650)

Inventory                                   (21,900)

Prepaid insurance                          690

Accounts payable                    (74,230)

Salaries payable                        (6,400)

Notes payable (current)          (51,900)

Cash flow from operations ($55,640)

Investing activities:

Sale of equipment                    8,850

Purchase of equipment      (164,000)

Available-for-sale debt securities

 (not cash  equivalents)        85,400

Cash flow from investing ($69,750)

Financing activities:

Issue of bonds                    219,000

Dividends                            (29,500)

Cash from financing         $189,500

Net Cash flows                    $64,110

Reconciliation:

Beginning cash balance   $34,355

Net Cash flows                   $64,110

Ending cash balance        $98,465

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Answer:

The answer is: A) the diffusion of economic power limits its potential abuse.

Explanation:

Ina market system, producers will be willing to offer what consumers are willing to pay. That means that consumers are "kings" if competition exists in a market. Consumers should be able to choose what product suits them best and satisfies their needs. A large number of suppliers guarantees more consumer satisfaction.

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A popular, local coffeeshop in one of the suburbs of New York City (NYC) estimates they use 3,500 pounds of coffee annually. The
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a) The determination of the optimal size of the order assuming an EOQ model for the local coffee shop is <u>265 pounds</u>.

b) The total cost in the new coffee shop where the demand for coffee increased to 4,000 pounds at an order size of 265 pounds per order (assuming a unit cost of $3 per pound) is <u>$253,500</u>.

<h3>What is the EOQ Model?</h3>

The economic order quantity (EOQ) model calculates the ideal order quantity a company should purchase to minimize inventory costs such as holding costs, shortage costs, and order costs.

It is determined using the following model:

EOQ = square root of: 2 (ordering costs)(demand rate) / holding costs.

Thus, the EOQ model can be worked out as follows:

  • Determine the demand units.
  • Determine the ordering cost.
  • Determine the holding cost.
  • Multiply the demand by 2.
  • Then multiply the result by the order cost.
  • Divide the result by the holding cost.

<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3>

a) The annual demand for coffee = 3,500 pounds

Holding cost per pound = $10

Ordering cost = $100

EOQ = square root of: 2 ($100 x 3,500) / $10

= 265 pounds

The annual demand for coffee = 4,000 pounds

Holding cost per pound = $60

Ordering cost = $100

EOQ (Order size) = 265 pounds

Assumed unit cost per pound = $3

The total cost in the new coffee shop = $

Annual holding cost = $240,000 ($60 x 4,000)

Annual ordering cost = $1,500 ($100 x 4,000/265)

Annual purchase cost = $12,000 (4,000 x $3)

Total costs = $253,500

Learn more about the economic order quantity at brainly.com/question/14625177

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What would you expect to happen to the mix between internal financing (where companies use their own funds such as retained earn
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