Step-by-step explanation:
f is a parabola that opens upward.
(a) If <em>f(x)</em> is to be a proper density function, then its integral over the given support must evaulate to 1:

For the integral, substitute <em>u</em> = <em>x</em> ² and d<em>u</em> = 2<em>x</em> d<em>x</em>. Then as <em>x</em> → 0, <em>u</em> → 0; as <em>x</em> → ∞, <em>u</em> → ∞:

which reduces to
<em>c</em> / 2 (0 + 1) = 1 → <em>c</em> = 2
(b) Find the probability P(1 < <em>X </em>< 3) by integrating the density function over [1, 3] (I'll omit the steps because it's the same process as in (a)):

Ages of Dan and Cary are 29 and 33 respectively.
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
Step 1:
Form equations out of the given details. Let the age of Dan be x, then age of Cary is x + 4.
In 7 years, sum of their ages = 76
⇒ (x + 7) + (x + 4 + 7) = 76
⇒ 2x + 18 = 76
⇒ 2x = 58
⇒ x = 29
Step 2:
Calculate age of Cary.
⇒ x + 4 = 33
Answer:
2 or more
Step-by-step explanation: