Answer:
The answer is below
Step-by-step explanation:
We need to prove that:
(Root of Sec A - 1 / Root of Sec A + 1) + (Root of Sec A + 1 / Root of Sec A - 1) = 2 cosec A.
Firstly, 1 / cos A = sec A, 1 / sin A = cosec A and tanA = sinA / cosA.
Also, 1 + tan²A = sec²A; sec²A - 1 = tan²A

Using equation of motion.
S = ut + (1/2)gt²
Where S = Height, t = time, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
time, t = 8 seconds
Since it was dropped from height, initial velocity, u = 0
S = 0*t + (1/2)gt²
S = (1/2)gt²
S = (1/2)*9.8*8² = 4.9 * 8 * 8 = 313.6
Therefore the ledge is 313.6 m tall.
6 apples were originally in the bag