Portugal is the European Kingdom that led in European Exploration in the 15th Century in the age of discovering, exploration and mapping coasts of Africa, Canada, Asia and Africa. Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the role to search for a sea route to Asia by sailing south around Africa, and during this process, Portugal accumulated wealthy knowledge on the geography and navigation of the Atlantic ocean.
In the last decade, Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Ocean and "discovered" a new continent while searching or a sea route to the Indies.
In 1498, Vasco da Gama led the first fleet around Africa to India.
Socialism
Socialism advocates that the means of production,
distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a
whole. This denies the individual the opportunity to make their own free
choices as it limits them politically and economically.
Answer:
Nazi Germany and the totalitarian rule
Explanation:
Totalitarian regimes can be seen as the complete opposite of democracy and are characterized by repression, control over public and private life and use of terrorism. No freedom of speech or action was allowed and the nazis created a state where opposition was punished with violence by spreading fear and terror among the population. In the first place, Hitler created organizations like the SS which maintained the nazi rule. Together with Goebbles, the minister of propaganda, he exerted control over the news and media and manipulated the mass. Along with it, he won the support of his people by using propaganda which facilitated and promoted genocide. Films also played a leading role in disseminating antisemitism and asserting the superiority of the arians. Following the assassination of the German diplomat, a clear example of the Nazi violence was the so called "night of broken glass" when 7000 Jewish businnesses were destroyed and synagogues were smashed. However, this was only one of the many episodes of the Nazi violence which culminated in the creation of the concentration camps.
Earl Warren's court help secure equality for citizens of the United States by expanding civil rights, civil liberties and the power of the judiciary in a dramatic manner. The court for instance found segregation in public schools to be a violation of the 14th amendment and declared it unconstitutional