In 610 CE, the prophet Muhammad has a vision that ultimately led to the creation of Islam. However, when Muhammad died in 632 CE, people disagreed over who should succeed him as caliph. The Sunnis believed that Abu Bakr (his successor) was the right choice, which the Shiites disagreed, believing that the next caliph should've been Ali, Muhammad's brother in law. Still to this day, there is a definite split, and while they both have the same fundamental beliefs, neither get along well. This issue is especially prevalent in the Middle East where the majority of people are Sunnis, however the Shiites do not want them to hold power, so rebellion occurs. Likewise, when the Shiites gain power, the Sunnis rebel. The terrorist group ISIS is technically fighting for the Sunnis, however it is important to note that they practice a very radical form and do not represent the beliefs of most Muslims.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options for this question we can say the following.
The nineteenth-century center or artistic capital of romanticism and art was Paris, France.
Romanticism in France was in clear opposition to Classicism. Romanticism lacked the rigidity that characterized Classicism. Romantic artistic expression was diverse and had no political agendas. It could be seen in landscape paintings, historical works, and portraits.
Some important authors of the time were Paul de la Roche, Eugene Delacroix, Horace Vernet, Theodore Gericault, and Horace Vernet.
