Answer:
They usually bow to their elders. Japanese people call others with their last name. In contrary, close female Filipino friends may hug and kiss when they greet while close male friends may hug and tap each other's back or just by a handshake. They don't bow when they greet someone.
Answer:
When he feels like criticizing anyone, he should remember that all the people in this world haven't had his advantages.
Well, Polyphemus was told that someone named Odysseus would blind him, and Poseidon loves his children, so when Polyphemus was blinded, he called on Poseidon, who wrecked Odysseus.
Romanticism, which valued the individual, subjectivity, creativity, and nature, was a response to rationalism. Rationalism was based in logic and down to earth thinking. Rationalists thought the world should be approached with intellect, not emotions.
Hope this helps!