Answer:
Protect America against immigrants from enemy countries
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The thing that was valuable to them is called obsidian
I suspect the answer you're looking for is that the government took steps to regulate the meat-packing industry.
Upton Sinclair's book, <em>The Jungle</em>, was published in February, 1906. In June of 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt signed into law The Food and Drugs Act, which began by describing its purpose as "an act for preventing the manufacture, sale, or transportation of adulterated or misbranded or poisonous or deleterious foods, drugs, medicines, and liquors, and for regulating traffic therein, and for other purposes."
There had been dozens of bills introduced in Congress since 1879 to impose regulations on the food production industry. <em>The Jungle</em> was not the only point of pressure calling for reforms. But Sinclair's book did serve as a final push to get necessary government regulations to be enacted.
Answer:
The answer is A) prospered
All three of these Jewish groups began in the Middle East, according to the map provided. You can see that they originate from areas near Egypt and Arabia. But over time, the Jews spread to different parts of the world such as the Roman Jews going to Italy whilst the Exile going to Mesopotamia and Egypt.
Unfortunately, I can't answer that last question as I don't know much information about the Torah or what role it played during that time period. I hope this helps you someway regardless! Good luck! :)