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Neko [114]
3 years ago
11

-Present-day mitochondria and chloroplasts probably evolved as a consequence of early endosymbiosis: the ancestor of the eukaryo

tic cell engulfed a bacterium, and the bacterium continued to function within the host cell.
1) What is the Endosymbiont theory? What is the evidence supporting this theory?

​
Biology
1 answer:
nata0808 [166]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The evidence suggests that these chloroplast organelles were also once free-living bacteria.

Explanation:

The endosymbiotic event that generated mitochondria must have happened early in the history of eukaryotes, because all eukaryotes have them.

:)

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DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA (mRNA), and the mRNA is translated to proteins on the ribosomes. A sequence of three nucleot
Maru [420]

Answer:

start codon - AUG

in-sequence amino acid - AAA, UGC, AUC, CAC, GCA, ACU

stop codon - UAA, UAG, UGA

Explanation:

From the amino acid chart, the start codon is represented by the codon AUG which also code for the amino acid methionine. There are three stop codons including UAA, UAG, and UGA. The stop codons signal the end of the translation process of the mRNA. Every other codon within the mRNA chain codes for different amino acids except methionine.

Hence, using the attached amino acid chart:

start codon - AUG

in-sequence amino acid - AAA, UGC, AUC, CAC, GCA, ACU

stop codon - UAA, UAG, UGA

6 0
2 years ago
Which of the following characteristics of living things best explains why birds fly south for the winter?
Anton [14]

Answer:

In areas that have cold winters, some common bird foods, such as nectar and insects, may not be available year-round. Birds that eat those foods must fly south to find food to survive. Other birds that eat seeds or bugs that live under tree bark often hang around, since they can continue to find food all winter long.

4 0
2 years ago
When one gene is able to modify the effect of a second gene, the phenomenon is known as:
Ksju [112]

The phenomenon where one gene can modify the effect on the second gene is known as epistasis.

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6 0
1 year ago
12 thought 16 please help. im hopeless
jek_recluse [69]
12. D selective breeding
14 D
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5 0
2 years ago
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You have cloned a gene for an enzyme that degrades lipids in a bacterium that normally lives in cold temps. you wish to use this
GaryK [48]
A) You would have to incorporate that gene into the bacteria's plasmid (genetic information that isn't in its main genome) so that it can use it and express its message. This is done using enzymes that cut that circular plasmid, insert the gene you want, and put the circular molecule back together. Once you have the bacteria with the plasmid in it, you replicate that bacteria, so all the resulting copies will have that gene and they'll express it.

B) If not enough protein is being produced it could be because you don't have enough bacteria, you'd need a bigger population. The medium the bacteria is in also should be optimal so that it can be as efficient as possible.
6 0
3 years ago
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