The correct answer is (c.) Animal-like protists differ from plant-like protists as the animal-like ones are heterotrophic in nature, whereas the plant-like protists are autotrophic. Heterotrophic is an organism in which uses carbon for growth and autotrophic is an organism in which produces complex organic compounds.
Answer:
genes
Explanation:
the puppy got half their mother's chromosomes and half their dad's chromosomes therefore inheriting parts of their genes
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
In Prokaryotes the the rate of new mutations is much more as compared to the eukaryotes. The rate of accumulation of mutation is slow in case of eukaryote because their generation is long as compared to prokaryotes.
Prokaryotes have short generation time and large population size which enables them to accumulate the mutation quickly.
The machinery is also not that complex when it comes to prokaryotes. Transduction, conjugation and tranposable elements. So, the changes during these processes leads to mutation in the prokaryotes and can be observed quickly due to their small generation.
A result of convergent evolution are the webbed feet of ducks and frogs.
Explanation:
The evolution of the animals, or rather the development of adaptive features, works in very interesting manner. It is very common in nature that animals that are closely related do not share similar characteristics, or the opposite, animals that are not closely related but share similar characteristics. The later case, is referred to as convergent evolution, where totally different animals have developed the same or very similar characteristics in order to be better suited for their environment.
In this case we have the ducks and frogs, and the webbed feet as shared adaptations, or feature. The ducks are birds, while the frogs are amphibians, and their last common ancestor has lived hundreds of millions of years ago. Despite that, both animals have developed webbed feet, and the reason for this has been that both animals have faced the same challenge, swimming and diving, and the webbed feet help them to be much faster and more agile in the water.
Other examples of convergent evolution (in the present and in the past) are:
- Hyena - Tasmanian devil
- Sandy cat - Fenec fox
- Smilodon - Thylacosmilus
- Bats - Birds
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Answer:
Option C.
our solar system, the Milky Way Galaxy, the universe
Explanation:
The Solar system comprises of the star and all its planets, comets, asteroids and also other bodies. It is very larger than a star.
The milky way galaxy comprises of group of solar systems that orbit around a central core . The galaxy normally have very big hole in their centre.
The Universe contain billions of galaxies and it comprises of everything, asteriod, moon, planet, star, solar system,galaxy.....