How did the Hundred Years' War affect standing armies? It increased their power. ... Advanced weapons led to a stronger aristocracy and weaker armies. Advanced weapons led to stronger armies and weaker monarchies.
It was primarily "A. Socrates" who was the first philosopher to focus on morality and the soul rather than on nature and the universe, since his work was most centered around these "unsolvable" mysteries.
A type of government where representatives are elected by the people is a C. republic.