Montesquieu concluded that the best form of government was one in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches were separate and kept each other in check so that no branch became too powerful.
The concept of dividing government power into three branches was dubbed "separation of powers" by Montesquieu.
He believed it was critical to establish separate branches of government with equal but distinct powers. In this manner, the government would avoid vesting too much power in a single person or group of people. According to Montesquieu, there are three types of governments: republican governments (which can be democratic or aristocratic), monarchies, and despotisms.
Montesquieu concluded that the best form of government was one in which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches were separate and kept each other in check so that no branch became too powerful.
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I'd go for letter D) . But your teacher probably wants to hear letter A) or at least C)
Answer:
The correct answer is b) emphasized individual judgment, not tradition.
Explanation:
The Transcendentalist Movement refers to a philosophical and spiritual movement that arose in the United States between the 1820s-1840s. It was inspired by a number of other schools of thought, such as Christian Unitarianism, Hinduism, and the philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Transcendentalists emphasize the role of the individual and the search of individual freedom. They believe that <u>the individual is at its best when it's free and independent, especially from the influence of institutions or tradition, which they claim corrupt the individual mind and cloud its judgment</u>. Some of the best known transcendentalists were figures such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Margaret Fuller.
