In 1935, Rezā Shāh ordered foreign chancelleries to no longer call his country Persia. As of then it was to be Irān, a name that was not used at all in the West except by geographers to denote the high plateau between the Zagros and the Alborz. For Iranians, the name of their country had always been Irān, a name that originally meant “land of the Aryans.” The change in name perfectly symbolized their declared willingness to present themselves in a new way to the world. Westerners knew the country by a term that was used in antiquity, associated in the collective imagination with carpets, poetry, literature, architecture, and exotism
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Abstract Appeasement was the main feature of British foreign policy towards Hitler’s Germany between 1933 and 1939. Neville Chamberlain, British Prime Minister from 1937 to 1940, was its main driving force. He believed that meeting some of Hitler’s territorial demands in Europe could prevent or at least delay another general European war.
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The operation took place in the summer of 1951 and aimed at permanently driving the United Nations Command (UN) forces off the Korean peninsula. The offensive's first thrust fell upon the units of US I Corps and US IX Corps on 22 April but was halted at the No-Name Line north of Seoul by 30 April.
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