<span>During the Middle Ages, merchants, artisans, and their guilds contributed to the
rise of towns. They helped accumulate wealth, then would pay taxes, then the cities would grow. They were of high importance for the creation of large cities.</span>
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Answer:
South Africa
Explanation:
GDP of 371.298
GDP - Gross Domestic Product
Before the Black Death hit Europe, almost all things, especially elements of daily life, were under the influence of the church. In medieval times, even boiling an egg took “the time to say a prayer”. But the most important thing was that the church had always told people right from wrong. Since the afterlife was judged more important than the actual lifetime, it was considered essential to be given the last rites and to confess sins before dieing to be sure of salvation.
When the plague arrived, people believed it to be a punishment of God. Therefore, they often turned to the Church for help. But since the priests and bishops could not actually offer a cure or even an explanation, the Catholic Church lost a lot of its influence and for many people, their view of the world changed drastically.
This information came from https://deathblack.wordpress.com/category/church/
Answer: A. Cities grew rapidly as people moved from rural areas to work in industry.
Futher detail:
The Industrial Revolution had its beginning in Great Britain, and eventually spread from there. Once the United States became involved, the size and resources of the country allowed the US to become a bigger industrial power than the nations of Europe.
Industrialization also led to the phenomenon of <u>urbanization</u> -- the movement of people away from the rural countryside and into cities. That also led to other issues, like sanitation and crime problems in cities. So sanitation and health measures were enacted, and the first police forces were formed. For instance, in 1838, Boston established the first fully organized police force with full-time on-duty officers, paid as public servants. By the 1880s, all major US cities had established regular police forces.
