Answer:
stare decisis
Explanation:
In law, stare decisis can be described as a situation in which historical cases are used for forming a rule when a similar case is seen. In this type of system, rules are formed in consideration of the previous rules which were acknowledged for a similar case. Stare decisis simply means to stand by what is already decided. The principle of stare decisis is the core of U.S common law. All court relies on U.S supreme court precedents.
Answer:
Wales Scotland Ireland England ... in the proper order, representing how most areas of Western Europe grew over time: nucleated town, linear hamlet, t-shaped village. ... According to the map below, which area of the map represents clustered settlement?
Explanation:
The correct answer is token economy. This is a system that
is defined as a kind of contingency management by which is being based on the
systematic reinforcement based on the targeted behavior and that the reinforcers
are likely to be referred to as symbols or tokens in exchanged for other reinforcers.
Answer:
b. A study in which subjects were assigned to study activities based on an undesirable or unflattering physical characteristic as assessed by members of the research team.
Explanation:
In case the subjects were used in the study judging by their unconventional, undesirable or unflattering looks and physical characteristics, it is better not to tell them the additional information after the study is concluded.
<u>In that case, reveling the additional information can result in subjects being hurt, offended and angry, the reason for choosing them may seem unethical and wrong, and the researcher (and the study) could be put in the problem.</u>
The subjects should not be harmed in the process and this study might cause them emotional harm.
I believe the answer is c) divided government.