Answer:
Describing Bill's comparison of the cereals:
This cereal is more nutritious than the one I used to eat because it's made with whole-grain wheat. This means it has lots of bran and germ. The cereal I used to eat lists white flour as the first ingredient and says that it is enriched with B vitamins. This means that the manufacturer of the cereal milled (refined) the whole grain by stripping off bran and germ.
Explanation:
Whole grain is made up of its bran and germ, including the endosperm. The bran is the exterior part of the wheat kernel, while the germ is the portion inside the seed, which enables it to grow into a new plant after planting. The endosperm is a tissue produced inside the seeds of most of the flowering plants following fertilization, which provides nutrition in the form of starch, oil, and protein. For whole grains to be nutritious in the body, these components must be present.
Milling or refinery is the process of separating the bran, endosperm, and germ from the whole grain.
Answer:
Learned food aversion.
Explanation:
The conditioned stimulus was a neutral stimulus before, and it became associated with the unconditioned stimulus.
For example, the smell of food is an unconditioned stimulus, while feeling of hunger is the unconditioned.
When we smell our favorite food, we also heard a horn honking. Horn honking is absolutely unrelated to the smell. But, if the sound of horn honking was paired with the smell of food many times, the sound alone would trigger the conditioned response. In this case, the sound of horn honking is the conditioned stimulus.
In this case:
Pizza -- unconditioned stimulus
Advertisement -- conditioned stimulus
Answer:
Approximately 13% of adult women report binge drinking and on average do so 4 times a month, consuming 5 drinks per binge. 4. About 18% of women of child-bearing age (i.e., ages 18–44 years) binge drink.Women drink for many of the same reasons that men drink: to relax, to gain confidence in social situations, to get to sleep, and to relieve stress. Other reasons why women may drink alcohol include the following: Women are more likely to drink if they have problems with a loved one.
The main difference between physical and psychological dependence is that physical dependence is marked by withdrawal symptoms that make you feel physically ill, while psychological dependence is marked by a persistent, strong urge to use drugs despite negative consequences.
