Explanation:
The exchange of gases between the blood and tissue cells is internal respiration. Finally, the cells utilize the oxygen for their specific activities: this is called cellular metabolism, or cellular respiration. Together, these activities constitute respiration.
The human cell has the largest surface area to volume ratio is Sperm cell or spermatozoa and its ratio is 1.55
<u>Explanation:</u>
Spermatozoa is a uni-flagellar motile sperm cell that basically determines the sex of an offspring. It moves from the haploid male gamete,its contributes in 1/2 nuclear genetic information to diploid.
The surface area of sperm cell is measured by micro-metric method or electron mircographs using stereo-logical method. While the volume will be measured by stereology or radio label volume exclusion method. The volume and surface area inversely proportional to cell size.
Paramecium move using cilia
Answer:
The proximal tubule of nephron in the kidney is composed of single layer of cuboidal cells that are covered with striated borders.
Explanation:
Proximal tubules or proximal convoluted tubule is an important part of vertebrate kidney which is located between bowman's capsule and loop of Henle.
Proximal tubules are divided into 2 parts- Proximal convoluted tubules and Proximal straight tubules.
Proximal convoluted tubules are located entirely to the renal cortex and the Proximal straight tubules descend into the outer medulla.
The major function of Proximal tubules are mainly absorption and secretion.
The proximal tubules helps to regulate the pH from the filtration and also causes sodium reabsorption that is driven by P type ATPase.70% re absorption of sodium takes place in the proximal tubules through active transport.
Moreover elimination of ammonia takes place through proximal tubules by breaking glutamine to alpha ketoglutarate.
The tilt of earths on its axis is what makes the sun heat up different parts of the earth at different times, thus making wind, and making different weather parents.
