Biotechnology can be used to transform bacteria so they are able to make human proteins, such as insulin. It can also be used to create transgenic crops, such as crops that yield more food or resist insect pests. (I copied this off the web so just paraphrase)
The ribosomes
they attach to rough endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
16 pg at the end of S
16 pg at the end of G2
Explanation:
A cell has 8 pg of DNA per nucleus in G1.
During S phase the DNA replicates, so every nucleus will contain double the normal amount of DNA that was present in G1. Therefore, at the end of S each nucleus would have 16 pg of DNA.
During G2 the cell continues growing and preparing for mitosis, but DNA content does not change: there are still 16 pg per nucleus.
Nucleotides is the answer: they have a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base.