Answer:
The correct sequence of muscle contraction from first to last is given below
Explanation:
step 1 myosin head interacts with actin
step 2 ATP binds to myosin head
step 3 ATP is converted to ADP and Pi
step 4 ADP and pi are released from myosin
step 5 Myosin head pivots in the power stroke
step 6 Myosin head is cocked back.
The cell needs transcription because the DNA cannot leave the nucleus and therefore cannot transmit info to the other cells.
Genetic information from DNA to RNA is called transcription which involves the enzyme RNA polymerase. The DNA is read from 3' to 5' in direction and produces an mRNA (messenger RNA) which contains the genetic data from the DNA. This mRNA strand is further processed in the nucleus (capping and adding a poly-A tail) before being transported to the cytoplasm.
The information contained in mRNA is used to make a polypeptide chain is called translation. This involves the use of ribosomes in the cytoplasm which attach themselves to the mRNA strand then using tRNA (transfer RNA) to add amino acids to the elongating polypeptide depending on the codon in the mRNA.
