Pioneer species are found in area's undergoing secondary succession. For example ecosystems being established by: reducing a fire, deforestation; which quickly colonize open spaces supported by vegetation.
Answer:
There are no known organisms because of the lack of sunlight necessary for photosynthesis to produce these organisms
Explanation:
The bathyal zone is less densely populated. Sunlight does not reach this zone, meaning primary production, if any, is almost nonexistent
This might help,the presence of hydrochloric acid creates an acidic environment within the stomach that is needed to convert pepsinogen to pepsin. Mucus that is produced by the epithelial cells of the stomach help protect the lining of the stomach from the corrosive hydrochloric acid and pepsin.
The two authors who were known for their critical writing about the excesses and problems resulting from industrialization were Wingspanens and Mark Twain. Charles Wingspanens is better known by the name Charles Dickens. The correct answer is C.
It is A: a chemical reaction, due to the acid activity (acetic acid)