Actually, the 18th century is the 1700's. Just as we are in the 2000s, we are considered the 21st century.
Answer: The Whig Party
Explanation:
Whig nominee William Henry Harrison defeated President Martin Van Buren of the Democratic Party.
The term for those people is consumer.
Answer:
John Locke
Explanation:
Anticipating Montesquieu, whom Locke influenced, describes the separation of legislative and executive power. The authority of the State is based on the principles of popular sovereignty and legality. Power is not absolute but must respect human rights.