Answer:
Fact: Austin has a 21.9-minute average commute time. (It's a fact, even better that they used numbers, numbers don't lie)
Anecdote: Sarah's outcome illustrates what can happen when children are left alone too long. (Shows the Sarah's story connects to what happens to children when left alone)
Expert Opinion: Dr. Malfoy says physical therapy is helpful for a sprain. (he's an expert and he has an opinion)
Emotional: We pledge to never stop striving to pluck these vulnerable animals from the jaws of danger (uses emotion in words "jaws of danger")
Explanation:
While I don't know what I'm matching I do know how to read and this is why I matched it this way.
The answer is the first one.
In "Writers often disavow the notion of a 'literary duty'" the author conveys a somewhat condescending attitude, as if they would always follow this and set aside anyone who said otherwise. This attitude says the author is looking down on them, and that the author believes that many authors do not meet their standards.
Another answer I would consider is "...writers ruined by their shrill commitments." However, there is no context or clear tone. The author could be mournful of the lost potential for all we know.
Shakespeare wrote in the time period of when England was expanding. Another way you could phrase it is during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.
