Answer
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Explanation
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Answer:
Probability sampling.
Explanation:
Probability Sampling is a sampling method whereby sample from a bigger population are chosen through the use of probability theory. For a participant to be chosen as a probability sample, he or she must be chosen through a random selection. The most vital requirement in probability sampling is that everyone should have an equal chance of being selected e.g. if there is a population of 200 people, everyone involved will have an odd of 1 in 200 to be selected.
Probability sampling provides the best chance to get a sample that truly represents the population.
Answer:
a) Loss Aversion
b) Mental Accounting
c) Status Quo Bias
d) Misperceiving opportunity cost
e) Overconfidence
Explanation:
a) In Alexander's case, he is suffering from the Loss Aversion theory that is very prevalent in Economics where some people prefer not losing money as opposed to actually gaining money. Alexander does not want to lose the money he invested and so is holding on hoping to get back his money so he doesn't lose anything.
b) In Jim's case, he practices mental accounting. This is a situation where people group their various money related transactions in different groups in their mind and ascribe them different values. Jim did not attach enough value to the money he found though and so just decided to spend it.
c) Geneva faces Status quo bias which is a situation where one prefers things the way they are. She freezes every time big question is asked of her and just let's things continue the way they are every time. She faces the Status Quo Bias.
d) Tiffany misperceived her Opportunity Cost when she failed to calculate the transport cost associated with the job she took. Had she not done so, she would have factored in the correct Opportunity Cost and seen that it might be better to take the job closer to her.
e) Steve is overconfident in his ability to start a diet. He has been failing at doing so and yet believes he can do so. It is important therefore that he finds something else to spur him ti start the diet because his confidence in doing it himself is clearly a farce and does not match what he actually can do.
Suppose the economy is in the long run equilibrium. If there is a sharp increase in the minimum wage as well as an increase in taxes then in the short run, real GDP will
- fall and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same. In the long run, the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same but real GDP will be lower.
Given that this economy is in the long run equilibrium. Given a sharp increase in minimum wage and taxes, then real GDP will decrease in the short run as well as the price level.
In the long run it may stay the same. But the Real GDP will definitely be lower.
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