Robert Merton developed structural strain theory to explain why deviance happens. Sort of strain of the theory’s name refer to "strain between socially approved goals and the means that an individual has for realizing them."
Structural Strain theory is a part of sociology and criminology, strain theory states that social structures within society may pressure citizens to commit crime. Strain may be structural, which refers to the processes at the societal level that filter down and affect how the individual perceives his or her needs.
The deviance in the theory refers to the result of the tension between socially approved goals and an individual's ability to meet those goals through socially approved means.
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The correct answer is d. pattern of behaviour that causes people significant distress. People usually confuse abnormal behavior with unusual behavior, but behaving in a way which out of the ordinary does not necessarily mean that a person suffers from a mental or psychological disorder. Abnormal behavior is often indicative of mental and psychological disorders. According to the The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology, a psychological disorder is defined as an <em>"ongoing dysfunctional pattern of thought, emotion, and behavior that causes significant distress, and is considered deviant in that person's culture or society".</em>
Deductive Reasoning is the correct answer.
Logical (Deductive) Reasoning. Logical or deductive reasoning involves using a given set of facts or data to deduce other facts by reasoning logically. It involves drawing specific conclusions based on premises.
What is deductive reasoning?
Deductive reasoning is a logical process in which a conclusion is based on the concordance of multiple premises that are generally assumed to be true. Deductive reasoning is sometimes referred to as top-down logic. Deductive reasoning relies on making logical premises and basing a conclusion around those premises.
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