Social stratification<span>is is the hierarchical arrangement of large social groups based on the control over basic resources.</span>
Answer:
The Treaty of Versailles held Germany and Austria responsible for starting the war and required Germany to pay reparations, severely reduce German/Austria military, and to give up any territory they owned to France and Poland.
Explanation:
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The Olive Branch Petition was the last attempt to avoid a full-blown war between the thirteen colonies and Great Britain presented in that Congress.
So, the correct answer would be <span>A. a last-ditch attempt by the colonists to make peace with Great Britain.
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Answer: in-groups and out-groups
Explanation: In-group is a group where two or more individuals who interact with themselves, share the same traits and to which an individual has a feeling of being united, in membership, belonging and close similarities.
Out-group is, therefore, a social group whereby the person doesn't have a feeling of being united, in membership, belonging and close similarities. However, there is always a certainty that individuals will tend to choose and have a natural liking and understanding for their in-group over the out-group.
Impartiality, when used to refer to ethics – the branch of philosophy concerned with what behavior should be considered as right or wrong – is the principle that believes that<em> morality should be based on some objective criteria instead of favoring certain biases. </em>
Based on this, the best answer to the given question would be (D) Kantian ethics and utilitarianism.