Hi
The first president of France was : Louis Napoléon Bonaparte
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The great reform act enabled many parts of the land to prosper and the problem of rotten boroughs to cease to exist by redistributing the seats of parliament according to the needs of the land. What this means is that places that were "rotten" were now better represented and people could fight for their development in the parliament.
Bill of rights are the first ten amendments of the constitution. The Fourteenth amendment granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African Americans and slaves who had been emancipated after the American Civil War.