1. To answer this question we must keep on mind that we already have the distance from Cleveland to Cincinnati.
2. They tell us that it is 40 centimeters on the first map.
3. If on the first map
then:

4. Then the distance from Cleveland to Cincinnati is 400 kilometers.
5. On the second map 
6. Then we want to know how many centimeters represents 400 kilometers on the second map. Therefore:

The answer is: 8 centimeters.
There is a formula for this, I attached an image
Step-by-step explanation:
-inf<= x <= inf
-inf<= y <= 4
It is a function
If Jenny made $315.25 for 8 hours of work:
Then it means that she made:
$312.25/8 hours = $39.41 per hour.
If Jenny works for 40 hours, then she will make:
40 hours × $39.41 = $1,576.25
Please mark my answers as the Brainliest if you find my explanations/solution helpful :)