the Holy Land refers to the area located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, especially the area surrounding Jerusalem. The term refers to the fact that this region contains sites of religious significance in Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Bahá'í.
Answer:
d. Indian Ocean
Explanation:
Portugal's control of the the Indian Ocean broke the hold of Muslims and Italians on Asian trade.
I think the answer would be A, imposing tariffs on Chinese products. Hope this helps.