The right order is Cartography -> Navigational Compass -> Photography -> Internet.
Cartography - The first examples of maps used in Cartography dates back to the human pre-history. The oldest recorded route was found in Anatolia and was dated 6100-6300 BC, showing buildings and a volcano.
Navigational Compass - The first known compass was made with Lodestone, a black magnetized iron ore, during the 12th century. Chinese, European and Arab mariners used a different mechanism to make the magnetic phenomenon possible, but eventually, the lodestone was used to magnetize a needle that was floated on a small piece of wood in a small container of water.
Photography - The modern photography was established during the 19th century and was only used in a consistent manner by geographers by the end of that century.
Internet - The most recent milestone was the internet that came after the development of electronic computers in the 1950s.
The ozone layer is what protects us from the suns radiation.
Your question doesn’t sound right but that’s what I think you asked for.
A. James Polk's aggressive foreign policy
the political answer to this question, is b, but in general, it was our desire to not get involved unless we got directly attacked, or brought into the conflict overseas.... Same applies to ww2, we were dragged into it by our hair, kicking and screaming, and as a result, we bombed the hell out of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, then proceeded to invade Europe driving the Nazi Regime out of allied territory, and to exterminate the Nazi vermin of the Third Reich lead by Adolf Hitler.
According to webster's dictionary: the science of society, social institutions, and social relationships