Which of the following relations is a function?

On an alien planet with no atmosphere, acceleration due to gravity is given by g = 12m/s^2. A cannonball is launched from the or

almond37 [142]

Answer:

a) $\vec r (t) = \left[(90\cdot \cos \theta)\cdot t \right]\cdot i + \left[(90\cdot \sin \theta)\cdot t -6\cdot t^{2} \right]\cdot j$ , b) $\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}$ , c) $y_{max} = 84.375\,m$ , $t = 3.75\,s$ .

Step-by-step explanation:

a) The function in terms of time and the inital angle measured from the horizontal is:

$\vec r (t) = [(v_{o}\cdot \cos \theta)\cdot t]\cdot i + \left[(v_{o}\cdot \sin \theta)\cdot t -\frac{1}{2}\cdot g \cdot t^{2} \right]\cdot j$

The particular expression for the cannonball is:

$\vec r (t) = \left[(90\cdot \cos \theta)\cdot t \right]\cdot i + \left[(90\cdot \sin \theta)\cdot t -6\cdot t^{2} \right]\cdot j$

b) The components of the position of the cannonball before hitting the ground is:

$x = (90\cdot \cos \theta)\cdot t$

$0 = 90\cdot \sin \theta - 6\cdot t$

After a quick substitution and some algebraic and trigonometric handling, the following expression is found:

$0 = 90\cdot \sin \theta - 6\cdot \left(\frac{x}{90\cdot \cos \theta} \right)$

$0 = 8100\cdot \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta - 6\cdot x$

$0 = 4050\cdot \sin 2\theta - 6\cdot x$

$6\cdot x = 4050\cdot \sin 2\theta$

$x = 675\cdot \sin 2\theta$

The angle for a maximum horizontal distance is determined by deriving the function, equalizing the resulting formula to zero and finding the angle:

$\frac{dx}{d\theta} = 1350\cdot \cos 2\theta$

$1350\cdot \cos 2\theta = 0$

$\cos 2\theta = 0$

$2\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}$

$\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}$

Now, it is required to demonstrate that critical point leads to a maximum. The second derivative is:

$\frac{d^{2}x}{d\theta^{2}} = -2700\cdot \sin 2\theta$

$\frac{d^{2}x}{d\theta^{2}} = -2700$

Which demonstrates the existence of the maximum associated with the critical point found before.

c) The equation for the vertical component of position is:

$y = 45\cdot t - 6\cdot t^{2}$

The maximum height can be found by deriving the previous expression, which is equalized to zero and critical values are found afterwards:

$\frac{dy}{dt} = 45 - 12\cdot t$

$45-12\cdot t = 0$

$t = \frac{45}{12}$

$t = 3.75\,s$

Now, the second derivative is used to check if such solution leads to a maximum:

$\frac{d^{2}y}{dt^{2}} = -12$

Which demonstrates the assumption.

The maximum height reached by the cannonball is:

$y_{max} = 45\cdot (3.75\,s)-6\cdot (3.75\,s)^{2}$

$y_{max} = 84.375\,m$

7 0

3 years ago

Can anyone help me out with this?

Tom [10]

Answer:

4 + 13y

Step-by-step explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

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Randy has 128 ounces if dog food he feeds his dog. 8 ounces of food each day how many days will the dog food last

OverLord2011 [107]

All you have to do is divide the ounces he has into how much he gives the dog each day so 128/8 is 16

3 0

3 years ago

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The population of a town is growing exponentially and can be modeled by the

svp [43]

The population of the town in 1960 is 48.80 thousands

<h3>How to determine the population in 1950?</h3>

The equation of the model is given as:

f(t) = 42e^(0.015t)

1960 is 10 years after 1950.

This means that:

t = 10

Substitute t = 10 in f(t) = 42e^(0.015t)

f(10) = 42e^(0.015 * 10)

Evaluate

f(10) = 48.80

Hence, the population of the town in 1960 is 48.80 thousands

Read more about exponential functions at:

brainly.com/question/11464095

#SPJ1

7 0

2 years ago

Factor tree of 74 and 48

larisa [96]

Answer: Here is your answer. Mark as brainlist please :)

3 0

3 years ago