Answer:
Code of Hammurabi.
it's the earliest written law in the history and written by King Hammurabi of the First Known civilization, Mesopotamia
it's written in a stone it says that "Mata sa mata, ngipin sa ngipin"
Get women to fill empty factories
In the Caribbeans? There were slaves there too at that time.
Answer:
I believe the answer is the Protestant Church in Switzerland.
"Protestantism arrived in Switzerland very early on (around 1520). The two most prominent reformers were Ulrich Zwingli (Zurich) and Jean Calvin (Geneva)."
~ https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/protestantism-in-switzerland/43109170
Hope this helps!