Studying plant movement uncovered some specific behaviors such as irritability in plants as plants were observed to move in response to stimulus.
<h3>What are the characteristics of living things?</h3>
Living things are things that have life in them.
Plants and animals are living things.
The characteristics of living things include:
- movement
- respiration
- reproduction
- sensitivity or irritability
- excretion
- growth
- nutrition
Certain attributes of living things were not attributed to plants earlier such as sensitivity.
However, studying plant movement uncovered some specific behaviors such as irritability in plants as plants were observed to move in response to stimulus.
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Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable level of internal conditions even though environmental conditions are constantly changing. Metabolism is the sum of all the chemical reactions that take in and transform energy and materials from the environment.
The expected phenotypic ratio for a cross between two individuals that are heterozygous for a given trait is 3:1.
<h3>What is Phenotype?</h3>
This is referred to the physical characteristics of an organism such as the size, shape etc.
When two heterozygous traits are crossed:
Rr × Rr ⇒ RR Rr Rr rr
The ratio is therefore 3:1 of the dominant to recessive phenotype.
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SBP is a serious complication in patients with cirrhosis with high mortality rates (20–40%).
Patients at risk of developing SBP can be categorized in three groups firstly patients with active variceal bleeding patients with ascitic fluid protein <10 g/dl secondly those with a prior episode of SBP.
The most common bacteria causing SBP are gram-negative Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae and gram-positive Streptococcus pneumoniae usually only a single organism is involved. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), an infection of ascitic fluid without a definitive intra-abdominal source that can be surgically treated is a common complication in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP),is treated with a 10 to 14 day course of antibiotics .
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