Your answer is A. The daughter cells are genetically identical to both each other and to the parent cell.
The parent cell makes two copies of its chromosomes and separates them, then divides by cytokinesis, creating two genetically identical daughter cells.
The answer is C. Because aerobic cellular respiration includes oxygen in the process, more ATP (specifically 36-38 ATP) is produced. Because anaerobic cellular respiration does not include oxygen in the process, it only produces 2 ATP.