Answer:
D. reaction formation.
A religious leader in a small city led a crusade against local X-rated movie theaters, topless dance bars, and strip clubs, often leading groups of angry citizens to storm the buildings and threaten to shut them down. After a great deal of publicity, however, the newspaper published photos of the same man frequenting strip clubs and patronizing prostitutes in a neighboring state. Sigmund Freud would explain this man's behavior as an example of reaction formation.
Explanation:
Reaction formation is a defence mechanism which occurs when a person feels an urge to do or say something and they actually does or says something that is effectively the opposite of what they really want. It appears as a defense against a feared social punishment. Fear to be criticized for something.
For example : A person who is angry with a colleague actually ends up being particularly courteous and friendly towards them.
As in the above mentioned scenario, Sigmund Freud would explain this man's behavior as an example of reaction formation.
C. Culture is the sum of a people's whole way of life.
It can encompass everything from art to music to clothing to traditions.
Answer:
naturalistic observation.
Explanation:
Cal believes that a larger percentage of a city’s population will engage in public displays of affection in highly populated cities due to feelings of anonymity when an individual is among a lot of other people. He rides a bus in densely populated New York City for five hours straight, watches the bus riders’ interactions with each other, and unobtrusively counts the number of couples who are holding hands, hugging, or kissing. He then does the same in the sparsely populated city of Rock Falls, Iowa. The research method Cal used is known as naturalistic observation.
As we know that Naturalistic observation is a research method which is used commonly by psychologists and other social scientists. in this technique, it involves observing subjects in their natural environment.
The Spoils system is a model for setting up civil offices where employees are replaced by individuals chosen by the party that wins the election. This type of system does not take into account the capacity of individuals, but their connection with the party. President Garfield was murdered by a civil servant just for this cause. When Arthur, the vice president, took over, he chose not to keep that system, opting to sign thePendleton Act of 1883, which ensured the insertion of the merit-charge model.
