Metaphor - a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
Simile - a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid
Hyperbole - extreme exaggeration
Verbal Irony - figure of speech. The speaker intends to be understood as meaning something that contrasts with the literal or usual meaning of what he says.
