Climate change is a long-term change in the statistical distribution of climate factors. This can be a change in average climatic elements or a change in the distribution of climatic events with respect to average values, or the occurrence of more and more extreme weather events. The very concept of climate change is increasingly related to human impact on the climate, especially the Earth's atmosphere, and therefore climate change is increasingly related to the concept of global warming.
There is a growing debate on how to reduce the human impact on the climate and how to adapt to the changes that are already occurring, and how we can predict future climate change. The biggest concern about human impact on the climate relates to the increased presence of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, due to the consumption of fossil fuels and the increasing amount of solid particles in the air. In addition, there are increasing concerns about ozone holes, increasing deforestation and increasing arable land, which also affects climatic factors.
