The two elements are:
An interesting hook that helps draw the reader in
The essay's main idea
<span>By making it easier for the audience to follow what is happening in the play</span>
In my opinion, the correct answer is C. <span>He stirs emotion by complimenting the listeners’ loyalty to their country. Patriotism is a very emotionally hot topic, especially in public speeches. Henry makes a deliberate and intentional use of it here in order to emotionally resonate with his audience. And that is precisely what pathos serves for - to appeal to the listeners/readers' emotions so that they will receive the message eagerly.</span>
Short stories and novels typically involve these elements the most often. Although I will say, nothing is quite as creepy as a well-written horror/suspense poem.