the answer to your question is a:hamartia. The word if cut down means pride and a discovery the character makes about himself. For example, if a hero is too narcissistic, there are some cons in it which could lead to the hero's downfall.
<em>Hamartia</em> is the name given to a situation where a protagonist's "tragic flaw" brings about his downfall. Most of the time, people are a mix of bad and good qualities. This is the case with characters too. Some characters tend to have a single flaw that is particularly dominant and that causes them to fail in their pursuits. A common example is that of Hamlet, whose indicisiveness leads him to tragedy.
The correct answer that would best complete the given statement above would be a myth. Myth is a traditional story about legendary heroes and supernatural beasts. Generally, myths do not have a basis on facts or natural explanation and is often based on one's culture.
Statues can teach us about history, but they do not convey some immutable truth from the past. Instead, they are symbolic of the fixed ideas of a specific community regarding its past, as captured at a particular point in time.
