Nick is taking the train into New York City with Tom Buchanan. He begins the chapter by describing an area he calls a valley of ashes. It is an area where ashes from coal burning furnaces are deposited. Everything is gray and lifeless, even the people who work and live in the area.
D. because it needs to have a comma to make it more clear that there is a pause in that sentance
Answer -an outsider is one who is not part of a community, like someone from out of town. an outcast is someone that has been excluded or rejected from a community.
The figurative language element does Bob Kaufman use when he repeats the word raga at the beginning of these lines from his poem "Unanimity Has Been <span>Achieved, Not a Dot Less for Its Accidentalness" is REPETITION. Repetition is a literary device or figure of speech that repeats same phrases or word to emphasize an idea.</span>