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3 years ago

If an event is likely to happen, then the probability is :

Mathematics

2 answers:

Vinil7 [7]3 years ago

8 0

I’m thinking b tell me if it’s right

Inga [223]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

B. Between 50% and 100%

Step-by-step explanation:

0% - 50% is unlikely.

Exactly 50% is even chance.

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Model the equation a over 8 plus 1 equals 4

faltersainse [42]

A/8 +1= 4 because a is devided by 8 then you have to add one to equal 4

8 0

3 years ago

WILL GET BRAILIEST FOR CORRECT ANSWER

Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

x = ± $\sqrt{20}$

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

x² = 20 ( take the square root of both sides )

x = ± $\sqrt{20}$

which can be simplified to

x = ± 2 $\sqrt{5}$

[ ± means plus or minus ]

5 0

3 years ago

A source of information randomly generates symbols from a four letter alphabet {w, x, y, z }. The probability of each symbol is

koban [17]

The expected length of code for one encoded symbol is

$\displaystyle\sum_{\alpha\in\{w,x,y,z\}}p_\alpha\ell_\alpha$

where $p_\alpha$ is the probability of picking the letter $\alpha$ , and $\ell_\alpha$ is the length of code needed to encode $\alpha$ . $p_\alpha$ is given to us, and we have

$\begin{cases}\ell_w=1\\\ell_x=2\\\ell_y=\ell_z=3\end{cases}$

so that we expect a contribution of

$\dfrac12+\dfrac24+\dfrac{2\cdot3}8=\dfrac{11}8=1.375$

bits to the code per encoded letter. For a string of length $n$ , we would then expect $E[L]=1.375n$ .

By definition of variance, we have

$\mathrm{Var}[L]=E\left[(L-E[L])^2\right]=E[L^2]-E[L]^2$

For a string consisting of one letter, we have

$\displaystyle\sum_{\alpha\in\{w,x,y,z\}}p_\alpha{\ell_\alpha}^2=\dfrac12+\dfrac{2^2}4+\dfrac{2\cdot3^2}8=\dfrac{15}4$

so that the variance for the length such a string is

$\dfrac{15}4-\left(\dfrac{11}8\right)^2=\dfrac{119}{64}\approx1.859$

"squared" bits per encoded letter. For a string of length $n$ , we would get $\mathrm{Var}[L]=1.859n$ .

5 0

3 years ago

If you change the sign of a point's x-coordinate,how does the location of the point change?

yuradex [85]

If you change the point's x-coordinate, the point will move either to the left or the right, depending on if the number you change is negative or positive.

4 0

3 years ago

Can I get help with finding the Fourier cosine series of F(x) = x - x^2

trapecia [35]

Assuming you want the cosine series expansion over an arbitrary symmetric interval $[-L,L]$ , $L\neq0$ , the cosine series is given by

$f_C(x)=\dfrac{a_0}2+\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge1}a_n\cos nx$

You have

$a_0=\displaystyle\frac1L\int_{-L}^Lf(x)\,\mathrm dx$
$a_0=\dfrac1L\left(\dfrac{x^2}2-\dfrac{x^3}3\right)\bigg|_{x=-L}^{x=L}$
$a_0=\dfrac1L\left(\left(\dfrac{L^2}2-\dfrac{L^3}3\right)-\left(\dfrac{(-L)^2}2-\dfrac{(-L)^3}3\right)\right)$
$a_0=-\dfrac{2L^2}3$

$a_n=\displaystyle\frac1L\int_{-L}^Lf(x)\cos nx\,\mathrm dx$

Two successive rounds of integration by parts (I leave the details to you) gives an antiderivative of

$\displaystyle\int(x-x^2)\cos nx\,\mathrm dx=\frac{(1-2x)\cos nx}{n^2}-\dfrac{(2+n^2x-n^2x^2)\sin nx}{n^3}$

and so

$a_n=-\dfrac{4L\cos nL}{n^2}+\dfrac{(4-2n^2L^2)\sin nL}{n^3}$

So the cosine series for $f(x)$ periodic over an interval $[-L,L]$ is

$f_C(x)=-\dfrac{L^2}3+\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge1}\left(-\dfrac{4L\cos nL}{n^2L}+\dfrac{(4-2n^2L^2)\sin nL}{n^3L}\right)\cos nx$

4 0

3 years ago