Rust I think that's what it is
Astronomers have seen stars forming within a nebular cloud. As the nebular cloud condenses and its own gravitational attraction collapses it, heat and energy build up creating a planet.
Answer:
<em> The carrying capacity is determined only by the density-dependent factors.</em>
Explanation:
The maximum number of organisms of a particular species that an environment can hold is known as the carrying capacity of that environment. The carrying capacity depends on density-dependent factors as well as density- independent factors like weather, sunlight etc.
Beyond the carrying capacity, the organisms will begin to fight with each other for limited resources. The environment will become unstable as the resources will be scarce and individuals will be more.
ungus and mold do not provide their own nutrients so they must feed off of various food sources. They absorb the nutrients and break down the food. As this happen the hyphae is able to add new cells and grow upward as well as branching out like a tree.
please mark as BRAINLIEST
thank you
Coastal at the temperate latitude, basically the deeper you go, the colder it is...excluding the sulfer volcanoes but I don't think those apply